First World War Poetry Digital Archive

The Black Chair Eisteddfod

On September 6th 1917 the Eisteddfod pavilion in Birkenhead was packed to hear the adjudication of the judges. In their opinion the poet with the nom-de-plume of 'Fleur-de-lis' fully deserved to win. The Archdruid then rose to tell the audience that the winner was a Private E.H. Evans - Hedd Wyn - but explained that he would be unable to take part in the ceremony as he had been killed in battle a month earlier in the War at Passchendaele. (Ellis never knew of his success). The Chair was draped with a black cloth and the assembled audience was grief-stricken, the empty chair seemed to symbolise all the men who would never return from the War. The Chair can be seen in the parlour of Hedd Wyn's home in Trawsfynydd.